Discovering and Hiring a Composer: A Comprehensive Guide

Whether you're starting a new project or seeking a unique musical piece for your work, finding the right composer is crucial. This guide will walk you through the process of identifying potential composers and understanding the typical costs involved in hiring one.

Where to Find a Composer

There are several strategies you can use to find a suitable composer for your project:

1. Local Musician’s Union and Song Publishing Companies

Joining your local Musician’s Union or checking with major song publishing companies can be a great start. These organizations often have a catalogue of songs available for licensing, and they may provide a list of potential composers who can work on original pieces. Many of these composers have a wealth of experience and a diverse portfolio to choose from.

2. University Recommendations

Consult with the dean of the music department at your local university or a more prestigious one such as the Berklee School of Music, Columbia University, or NYU. Professors and deans can often provide recommendations for composers who have both credibility and potential. Many of these composers are recent graduates or alumni who have honed their skills through coursework and projects.

3. Composer Guild Newsletters

Subscribing to newsletters from composer guilds can also be beneficial. These publications often feature articles that highlight talented and emerging composers. This can help you identify individuals who match the profile of the type of composer you're looking for.

Understanding the Hiring Process

The process of hiring a composer can vary based on the composer's popularity, the project requirements, and your relationship with the composer. Here are some key considerations:

1. Negotiating with Known Composers

Popular composers often have established contracts and may have fixed rates for their work. However, if you can clearly and compellingly present your project, you might negotiate a better deal. Many established composers are willing to work on a standard songwriting royalty, as well as a percentage of the total profits. This can be particularly beneficial if your project has strong commercial potential.

2. Working with Emerging Talent

If your concept is unique and original, consider collaborating with a young and up-and-coming composer. Think of it as finding a music industry equivalent of discovering a future Bernie Taupin (Elton John’s lyricist) or Oscar Hammerstein (Richard Rodgers’ collaborator). Starting this partnership early can be mutually beneficial, as both you and the composer can refine your artistic vision together.

Managing Legal and Financial Aspects

Securing your investment in a musical project requires careful planning, especially when it comes to legal and financial considerations:

1. Protecting Your Concept

To prevent future legal disputes, it's wise to copyright your project's concept. This can protect your intellectual property and give you legal backing if the composer (or anyone else) uses an idea that is too similar to your concept. Your lawyer can provide guidance on the best way to proceed, depending on the specifics of your project.

2. Hiring a Legal Specialist

For significant projects, especially those aimed at generating profits, it's essential to have a music-industry specialist lawyer. This lawyer can help you negotiate contracts with composers, particularly if you are dealing with a popular composer. Popular composers are usually well-protected by their teams, so it’s crucial to have a strong negotiation plan.

3. Budgeting for Costs

Expect to budget several thousand dollars for legal services and potentially for the composer upon delivery of their composition. Composers need to be compensated for their work, and hiring an experienced professional often comes with a premium. However, with a clear agreement and a solid plan, you can ensure both parties are satisfied.

Wishing you the best of luck as you embark on your project. Remember, the journey might be challenging and expensive, but the outcome can be incredibly rewarding.