How Many Kilograms of Mangoes Can You Purchase for Rs. 300 if 5 kg Cost Rs. 200?

Understanding the cost of mangoes and how to budget for your shopping is a basic but essential skill, especially when you're navigating your weekly grocery shopping. In this article, we'll break down a common math problem to show you how to calculate the kilograms of mangoes you can purchase for Rs. 300, given that 5 kg of mangoes cost Rs. 200.

Initial Calculation: 5 kg of Mangoes Costing Rs. 200

The problem at hand is straightforward: if 5 kg of mangoes cost Rs. 200, how many kilograms of mangoes can be purchased for Rs. 300?

Direct Proportion Method

Let's use a simple direct proportion method to find the solution:

Step 1: Number of kilograms of mangoes that can be purchased for Rs. 200 5 kg

Step 2: Therefore, for Rs. 300, the kilograms of mangoes that can be purchased are calculated as follows:

Rs. 300 will buy (text{5 kg} times frac{300}{200} 7.5 text{ kg})

Unit Price Calculation Method

Another way to approach this is by finding the unit price of mangoes first and then multiplying it by the budgeted amount:

Step 1: Cost of 1 kg of mangoes (frac{200}{5} 40) Rs.

Step 2: Amount available for shopping Rs. 300

Step 3: Number of kilograms of mangoes that can be purchased (frac{300}{40} 7.5) kg

Step-by-Step Calculation: Rs. 200 for 5 kg of Mangoes

Given the initial condition:

5 kg of mangoes Rs. 200

Let's break this down further:

Step 1: Cost for 1 kg of mangoes (frac{200}{5} 40) Rs.

Step 2: For Rs. 100, you get (frac{5}{2} 2.5) kg of mangoes.

Step 3: For Rs. 300, you get (2.5 times 3 7.5) kg of mangoes.

This method demonstrates a practical approach to calculating the quantity of goods you can purchase under a given budget.

Conclusion

By understanding the basic principles of proportion and unit pricing, you can easily calculate how much of a specific item you can afford with a set budget. In our example, if 5 kg of mangoes cost Rs. 200, you can purchase 7.5 kg of mangoes for Rs. 300. This skill is not only useful for mangoes but for any groceries or goods you need to buy.

Feel free to use these methods in your daily budgeting to save money and make informed grocery decisions.