The Possibility of Having a First Name Only: An Exploration Across Cultures

While the majority of individuals are known by both a first and last name, intriguingly, there are instances and cultures where individuals are recognized only by their first name, often referred to as their 'given name'. This cultural phenomenon spans a variety of countries and historical periods, including countries like India, Indonesia, and the United States. Let's delve into the details of where and how having a first name only has come to be.

India

In India, a notable example of a person being known by only a first name is found in the context of passports. Even though you are neither a resident nor a native of India, your interaction with its documents may have introduced you to this practice. One individual you worked with had only a first name listed on their passport, representing a tradition that is acceptable and recognized in the country.

Indonesia

Indonesia, particularly on the island of Java, provides a rich historical context for an individual having only a single name. In traditional society, commoners were often given one name, while nobles might bear several. Even in modern times, this practice endures in some regions. Notably, Indonesia's first president, Sukarno, extensively used only one name, despite being given a birth name. His simplicity reflects a trend in certain regions of the country where single names are more accepted.

United States

In the United States, it is not uncommon for individuals to be legally recognized by a single name. This practice requires a legal name change, but the process is straightforward and widely accepted. Many celebrities, artists, or individuals seeking anonymity may opt for this choice, presenting themselves to the world only by their first name.

Cultural Significance and Practicality

The decision to use a single name can have various implications. In some cultures, it may reflect humility, simplicity, or even a desire to avoid excessive identification. In others, it might be a matter of tradition, where single names are deeply ingrained in local customs and practices.

Conclusion

Whether it's Sukarno in Indonesia, or individuals in the United States, the idea of being known only by a first name has cultural and practical roots that vary across different regions and times. The practice of having a last name as an afterthought rather than a necessity is a fascinating aspect of human identity and cultural diversity.