Why Are Chairs Called Chairs: The Fascinating Etymology of Furniture

While someone may exclaim, “Duh! Shouldn’t they be called tables?” or “Why can’t they have a unique name?” these are valid questions in the realm of etymology and language. The word chair has quite the journey from its Latin roots to its current usage. Let’s explore why chairs are called chairs and other related terms in the world of furniture.

Etymology of Chair

The word chair has its roots in the Latin word cathedra, which means seat. This Latin term eventually made its way into Old French as chaiere, and then into Middle English as charer, meaning chair or seat.

In the 15th century, the English word chair took on its current form. Interestingly, the word cathedral also comes from the same Latin term, hence the connection between the two.

The transition from cathedra to chair over the centuries provides a fascinating glimpse into how language evolves. The term cathedra originally referred to a seat of authority, often in a cathedral. As society and language progressed, the term also came to refer to a seated piece of furniture designed for comfort and support.

Figurative Usage of Chair

The term chair also takes on a figurative meaning, often used to designate a person who holds a position of authority or leadership. For example, in a meeting, one might say, “The chairperson will call the meeting to order and adjourn it.” This usage stems from the idea that the chairperson is the one in charge, much like the person sitting in a ceremonial chair of authority.

The Naming of Furniture: Beyond Chairs

While it may seem redundant to call a piece of furniture a chair, there is a practical reason behind the names. Consider how easily confused things like chairs and tables can be, especially if one is blind. Differentiating between these two items can be challenging without visual cues. The term chair serves as a clear identifier for this type of furniture, helping to avoid confusion.

Moreover, names like chaise (which can mean a long seat or a reclining chair) and throne (a high-backed chair) serve to differentiate specific types of chairs and add more detail to the naming process. The term battleship was actually considered for a chair but was rejected because a ship was already in use. Each name serves a purpose in describing the piece of furniture accurately.

Conclusion

So, why are chairs called chairs? It’s a journey that spans centuries and involves the evolution of language and societal structures. From cathedra to chair and beyond, the term reflects not just a piece of furniture but a part of our shared cultural heritage. Whether you are sitting in a comfortable armchair or leading a meeting as the chairperson, the term chair carries with it a rich and diverse history.